Lebanon has witnessed intensified airstrikes across the country in the past four days, including in the south and Beirut, alongside expanded ground operations concentrated primarily in southern areas. Hostilities have also expanded geographically, with strikes reported in areas not previously affected, including locations north of Beirut — marking a notable shift in the conflict's spread. Total casualties since 2 March: 1,072 killed and 2,966 injured.

A major development on 24 March: plans announced to establish a "buffer zone" extending up to the Litani River, potentially encompassing around 10% of Lebanese territory. This marks one of the most severe escalations since early March and raises growing concerns about the risk of prolonged occupation. Key infrastructure including bridges, roads, and buildings has been systematically damaged, significantly restricting movement and access.

64 attacks on healthcare recorded since 2 March — 91 injuries, 53 deaths, 9 hospitals damaged, 5 closed, 4 PHCCs damaged, 50 PHCCs closed. 192 PHCs linked to 649 shelters, with 27,969 consultations provided to IDPs. 53% of IDPs in shelters are female, including 675 pregnant and 895 lactating women. 12,200 pregnant women among displaced population.

Total displaced: 1,162,237 (as of 23 March). 134,921 IDPs in 657 collective shelters. Vulnerable groups in shelters: 7,100 older persons, 2,014 persons with disabilities, 675 pregnant women, 895 lactating women. Total hostility incidents: 3,646 since 2 March 2026.